The Two Priority Frameworks

Framework 1: ABCs (Airway, Breathing, Circulation)

Physiological survival needs take absolute priority. Airway problems kill fastest → addressed first. Then breathing (oxygenation), then circulation (cardiac/vascular). A patient with respiratory distress takes priority over a patient with pain, regardless of pain intensity.

Framework 2: Maslow Hierarchy of Needs

Physiological needs (oxygen, food, water) → Safety → Love/Belonging → Esteem → Self-actualisation. Always address lower-level needs first. A confused patient with a safety risk (fall risk) takes priority over a stable patient with anxiety.

Priority Decision Rules

Prioritization Practice Questions

Apply these frameworks to our practice questions: Management of Care & Delegation QuestionsFull Question Bank

🎯 The "Which Client First?" Question

When asked to prioritise among four clients: find the most unstable or rapidly deteriorating patient. Look for words: sudden, acute onset, change from baseline, respiratory distress, haemodynamic instability. Stable chronic conditions are always last.